Repository of national digital skills strategies

Based on the findings of the GCBI’s 2024/2025 work and the results of the 2024 ICT regulatory survey, evidence shows that several countries have adopted a national digital skills strategy or a broader digital transformation strategy that includes references to digital skills.

Out of 194 countries, 129 have adopted a strategy that focuses on, or makes reference to, digital skills.

Regional distribution:

Africa: 27 countries
Americas: 10 countries
Arab States: 21 countries
Asia-Pacific: 28 countries
Commonwealth of Independent States: 9 countries
Europe: 41 countries

**Disclaimer** The following list has been compiled using information gathered through desktop research and responses to the 2024 ICT regulatory survey. We strive to keep the information up to date and welcome new data from ITU Member States. In particular, we encourage submissions from countries that are not currently listed due to the absence of reliable data. Kindly contact us at hcbmail@itu.int.

Africa

Benin

Official Name of Strategy: Smart Africa Digital Academy (SADA)
Time Frame: 2022 – ongoing
Lead / Owner: Government of Benin, Ministry of Digital Affairs and Digitalisation, Smart Africa
Other Stakeholders: International partners, training centers
Sources of Information: Smart Africa reports, official communiqués
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Cybersecurity, AI, training of trainers, e-learning, youth
Objectives: Build essential digital skills capacity
Other Elements: Regional academies, modular programs
Evidence of Implementation: National SADA launch with cohorts trained
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: KPIs on number trained, employment outcomes, quarterly reports

Botswana

Official Name of Strategy: Botswana Digital Transformation Strategy (SmartBots)
Time Frame: 2021 – 2026
Lead / Owner: Government of Botswana, Ministry of Communications
Other Stakeholders: Private sector, academia, UNDP
Sources of Information: SmartBots / 4IR strategy documents
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Infrastructure, 4IR readiness, skills hubs
Objectives: Become regional leader in digital transformation
Other Elements: SmartBots labs and innovation hubs
Evidence of Implementation: National strategy and UNDP-supported programs
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: KPIs monitored via ministry dashboards

Cameroon

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Cameroon 2020 / National Digital Transformation Strategy
Time Frame: 2016 – 2025
Lead / Owner: Government of Cameroon, MINPOSTEL
Other Stakeholders: Private sector, education institutions, partners
Sources of Information: Official strategy MINPOSTEL
Key Pillars of the Strategy: ICT infrastructure, e-gov, skills training
Objectives: Promote digital services and ICT literacy
Other Elements: Training centers and startup support
Evidence of Implementation: Centers opened, pilot e-gov services
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Monitoring dashboards, committee reviews

Congo (Brazzaville)

Official Name of Strategy: National Digital Development Plan (PNDN)
Time Frame: 2021 – 2025
Lead / Owner: Government of Congo, Ministry of Posts & Telecommunications
Other Stakeholders: Private sector, international partners
Sources of Information: Official PNDN documents
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Infrastructure, inclusion, digital skills
Objectives: Promote inclusion and competitiveness
Other Elements: Online training partnerships
Evidence of Implementation: Programs and e-gov initiatives underway
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Ministry dashboards, annual reviews

Côte d’Ivoire

Official Name of Strategy: National Digital Development Strategy (SNNCI 2021–2025)
Time Frame: 2021 – 2025
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Digital Economy, Telecommunications and Innovation
Other Stakeholders: Private partners, Smart Africa, universities
Sources of Information: Official SNNCI document
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Infrastructure, cybersecurity, e-gov, inclusion, innovation
Objectives: Bridge digital divide, prepare youth for jobs
Other Elements: Cyber Academy and regional training centers
Evidence of Implementation: SADA Côte d’Ivoire rollout, cyber programs
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: KPIs, annual reports by ministry

DR Congo

Official Name of Strategy: National Digital Plan – Horizon 2025 (PNN)
Time Frame: 2019 – 2025
Lead / Owner: Government of DRC (Ministry of Digital)
Other Stakeholders: Education sector, private sector
Sources of Information: Official PNN Horizon 2025 document
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Infrastructure, education, governance, access
Objectives: Enhance national digital capacity
Other Elements: Local initiatives to reduce divide
Evidence of Implementation: National roadmap published, training projects
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: KPIs from PNN, periodic progress reviews

Egypt

Official Name of Strategy: Egypt Digital Transformation Strategy
Time Frame: 2020 – ongoing
Lead / Owner: Government of Egypt, the Information Technology Industry Development Agency (ITIDA)
Other Stakeholders: International organizations, local companies
Sources of Information:ITIDA, ministry publications
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Digital transformation of public services, AI, cybersecurity, data
Objectives: Train youth in advanced digital skills
Other Elements: Innovation hubs, sectoral e-gov plans
Evidence of Implementation: Public service platforms and training centers
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: KPIs on adoption, training, external audits

Ethiopia

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Ethiopia 2025
Time Frame: 2020 – 2025
Lead / Owner: Government of Ethiopia, Ministry of Innovation & Technology
Other Stakeholders: Private sector, international partners
Sources of Information: Official Digital Ethiopia 2025 document
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Infrastructure, ecosystem, enabling systems, skills
Objectives: Build framework for digital transformation
Other Elements: Youth training, innovation hubs
Evidence of Implementation: World Bank-supported programs implemented
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Strategic indicators in national plan

Gabon

Official Name of Strategy: Gabon Digital Development Strategy (SGDN) / 'Gabon-Digital'
Time Frame: 2020 – 2025
Lead / Owner: Government of Gabon, ANINF
Other Stakeholders: Private sector, universities
Sources of Information:ANINF, government publications
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Digital infra, skills training, inclusion
Objectives: Reduce digital divide and build capacity
Other Elements: Partnerships with tech companies
Evidence of Implementation: Programs for training and infra launched
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: KPIs tracked by ANINF

Ghana

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Literacy for All / ICT in Education Programs
Time Frame: 2023 – ongoing
Lead / Owner: Government of Ghana (Ministry of Education, NITA), Ghana Education Service
Other Stakeholders: Private initiatives, tech companies, NGOs
Sources of Information:NITA, Ministry of Education, UNICEF, IFC
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Digital literacy, ICT in education, entrepreneurship
Objectives: Reduce digital divide, foster innovation
Other Elements: Programs targeting girls, teachers, youth
Evidence of Implementation: Pilots in schools and national ICT training programs
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Indicators of participants, employment impact, semi-annual reviews

Kenya

Official Name of Strategy: Ajira Digital Program / Konza Technopolis
Time Frame: 2016 – ongoing
Lead / Owner: Government of Kenya, Ministry of Information, Communications and the Digital Economy, Konza Technopolis Authority (KoTDA)
Other Stakeholders: Local companies, schools, startups, training partners
Sources of Information:Ajira Digital portal, Konza publications
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Digital jobs, infrastructure, data skills, incubation, startup ecosystem
Objectives: Connect youth to digital job opportunities
Other Elements: Accelerators, partnerships with private sector
Evidence of Implementation: Active Ajira platform, Konza innovation hubs
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Placement KPIs, annual reports, program dashboards

Mauritius

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Mauritius 2030
Time Frame: 2020 – 2030
Lead / Owner: Government of Mauritius, Ministry of ICT
Other Stakeholders: Private sector, academia, NGOs
Sources of Information: Official Digital Mauritius 2030 plan
Key Pillars of the Strategy: ICT training, digital economy, innovation
Objectives: Position Mauritius as a regional hub
Other Elements: Incubators, entrepreneurship programs
Evidence of Implementation: Startups incubated, training activities
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: KPIs in 10-year strategic plan

Namibia

Official Name of Strategy: National ICT Policy / Broadband Policy
Time Frame: 2018 – 2022 (phase)
Lead / Owner: Government of Namibia, Ministry of ICT
Other Stakeholders: Universities, local companies
Sources of Information: Official ICT Policy & Broadband policy
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Broadband, youth development, inclusion
Objectives: Develop ICT capacity and opportunities
Other Elements: Certification programs and training
Evidence of Implementation: Training programs implemented
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Policy-based monitoring frameworks

Nigeria

Official Name of Strategy: National Digital Economy Policy and Strategy / NITDA SRAP / Digital Literacy for All
Time Frame: 2020 – ongoing
Lead / Owner: Government of Nigeria, NITDA
Other Stakeholders: Private sector, educational institutions
Sources of Information:NITDA SRAP documents
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Digital literacy, cybersecurity, AI, entrepreneurship
Objectives: Train 20 million Nigerians in essential skills
Other Elements: Integration in schools and private sector
Evidence of Implementation: E-learning platforms, cohorts enrolled
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: NITDA KPIs, periodic evaluation reports

Rwanda

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Transformation Strategy / Kigali Innovation City
Time Frame: 2020 – ongoing
Lead / Owner: Rwanda Development Board, Government of Rwanda
Other Stakeholders: International partners, local companies
Sources of Information:RDB, UNESCO partnerships, Smart Africa
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Digital skills, R&D, incubation, ICT hubs
Objectives: Position Rwanda as a regional digital hub
Other Elements: Programs for women in ICT, innovation labs
Evidence of Implementation: Incubators launched, SADA Rwanda programs
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: RDB indicators, progress reports, semi-annual reviews

Senegal

Official Name of Strategy: Senegal Digital 2025 / Sénégal Numérique 2025 (SN2025)
Time Frame: 2016 – 2025
Lead / Owner: Government of Senegal, Ministry of telecommunications and digital, Société Sénégal Numérique SA
Other Stakeholders: Private sector, NGOs, universities, ICT schools
Sources of Information: Official SN2025, ministry documents
Key Pillars of the Strategy: ICT in education, professional training, inclusion, legal frameworks, cybersecurity
Objectives: Adapt human capital to digital economy
Other Elements: Hubs and rural inclusion programs
Evidence of Implementation: Launch of training programs and digital hubs
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Annual KPIs, dashboards, external evaluations

South Africa

Official Name of Strategy: National Digital and Future Skills Strategy
Time Frame: 2020 – ongoing
Lead / Owner: Government of South Africa, Department of Communications and Digital Technologies
Other Stakeholders: Universities, private sector, NGOs
Sources of Information: Official strategy & implementation programme
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Digital education, infrastructure, inclusion, diversity
Objectives: Prepare youth for the digital economy
Other Elements: Partnerships to support diversity in digital careers
Evidence of Implementation: University programs updated, digital skills programs
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: KPIs on access and participation, monitoring committees

Tanzania

Official Name of Strategy: Tanzania Digital Economy Blueprint
Time Frame: 2024 – ongoing
Lead / Owner: Government of Tanzania, MICIT, TNBC, TCRA
Other Stakeholders: Private sector, educational institutions
Sources of Information: Official blueprint, World Bank reports
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Infrastructure, youth digital skills, public services
Objectives: Promote digital economy and improve services
Other Elements: Bootcamps, youth entrepreneurship programs
Evidence of Implementation: Blueprint programs underway
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: KPIs tracked by TCRA and ministry

Tunisia

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Tunisia 2020
Time Frame: 2015 – ongoing (post-2020 updates)
Lead / Owner: Government of Tunisia, Ministry of Communication Technologies
Other Stakeholders: International organizations, ICT companies
Sources of Information: Official TD2020, ministry updates
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Integration of ICT in education, women’s empowerment
Objectives: Promote access to ICT, enhance digital skills
Other Elements: Partnerships with global tech companies
Evidence of Implementation: National training programs launched
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Annual ministry dashboards, impact evaluations

Europe

Albania

Official Name of Strategy: National Digital Agenda of Albania 2015–2020; ongoing updates toward Digital Agenda 2030
Time Frame: 2015–2020; extended to 2030
Lead / Owner: National Agency for Information Society (NAIS), Council of Ministers
Other Stakeholders: Ministry of Education, telecom operators, EU support
Sources of Information:gov.al, EU Digital Decade reports
Key Pillars of the Strategy: E-government, broadband, digital skills, innovation ecosystem, cybersecurity
Objectives: Improve public services, digital literacy, ICT industry growth
Other Elements: Links to EU accession process
Evidence of Implementation: E-Albania portal usage, ICT penetration data
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Periodic progress reports; EU monitoring via DESI

Andorra

Official Name of Strategy: Andorra Digital Strategy (Estratègia Digital d’Andorra)
Time Frame: 2019–2030
Lead / Owner: Government of Andorra, Ministry of Economy & Digital Transformation
Other Stakeholders: Private sector, telecoms
Sources of Information:govern.ad
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Connectivity, smart services, digital economy
Objectives: Build smart nation
Other Elements: Linked to Smart Country vision
Evidence of Implementation: Smart city projects
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Regular reviews by government

Armenia

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Transformation Agenda of Armenia 2021–2025
Time Frame: 2021–2025
Lead / Owner: Ministry of High-Tech Industry
Other Stakeholders: IT sector, academia, international donors (EU, UNDP, World Bank)
Sources of Information:gov.am, mhti.am
Key Pillars of the Strategy: E-gov, broadband, digital skills, innovation, cybersecurity
Objectives: Develop knowledge-based economy and modernize governance
Other Elements: Focus on IT startups, e-gov
Evidence of Implementation: Expansion of broadband, e-gov services rollout
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Annual progress reports; donor evaluations

Austria

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Austria Strategy (“Digital Roadmap Austria”, updated under Digital Austria Initiative)
Time Frame: 2016–2030
Lead / Owner: Federal Ministry of Finance (BMF), Digital Austria Agency
Other Stakeholders: Business federations, universities, regional govts
Sources of Information:digitalaustria.gv.at, EU Digital Decade reports
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Digital skills, e-government, infrastructure, AI/innovation, inclusion
Objectives: Position Austria as leading digital nation
Other Elements: “Fit4Internet” skills program, AI strategy
Evidence of Implementation: Broadband rollout, national platforms
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Annual monitoring by Digital Austria Taskforce

Azerbaijan

Official Name of Strategy: National Strategy on Digital Transformation of Azerbaijan 2021–2025 (aligned with “Azerbaijan 2030: National Priorities”)
Time Frame: 2021–2025
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Digital Development & Transport
Other Stakeholders: ASAN service centers, academia, ICT industry, EU programs
Sources of Information:mincom.gov.az, digital.gov.az
Key Pillars of the Strategy: E-gov, smart cities, Industry 4.0, skills, broadband, cyber
Objectives: Build inclusive digital society, diversify economy
Other Elements: Strong link with oil-to-knowledge transition
Evidence of Implementation: ASAN services widely implemented, 5G pilots
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Annual ministry reports; monitoring via “Azerbaijan 2030” framework

Belgium

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Belgium Strategy (updated as “Digital Belgium 2.0”)
Time Frame: 2015–2025
Lead / Owner: Federal Public Service Policy & Support (BOSA)
Other Stakeholders: Regional governments (Wallonia, Flanders, Brussels), industry
Sources of Information: Digital Belgium portal, EU DESI reports
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Connectivity, digital economy, e-government, trust & security, digital skills
Objectives: Foster digital entrepreneurship and services
Other Elements: Strong regional components
Evidence of Implementation: Implementation via regional projects (e.g., Smart Flanders)
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Evaluated with DESI and federal progress indicators

Bosnia & Herzegovina

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Agenda 2030 (under development; strategies at entity level)
Time Frame: 2021–2030
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Communications & Transport (state level)
Other Stakeholders: Entity govts, EU, academia
Sources of Information:mkt.gov.ba, EU fiche
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Connectivity, skills, e-gov, innovation
Objectives: Harmonize with EU acquis
Other Elements: Fragmented between entities
Evidence of Implementation: Ongoing broadband projects
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Monitored mainly by EU

Bulgaria

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Bulgaria 2025, Digital Transformation of Bulgaria for 2030
Time Frame: 2020–2030
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Transport & Communications
Other Stakeholders: IT industry, academia, EU funds
Sources of Information:gov.bg, EU Digital Decade country fiche
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Digital infrastructure, R&D, cybersecurity, skills, e-government
Objectives: Accelerate digital transformation, foster innovation
Other Elements: Linked to EU cohesion funds
Evidence of Implementation: Broadband expansion, SME support projects
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Progress tracked through annual government reports

Croatia

Official Name of Strategy: Strategy for Digital Croatia 2032
Time Frame: 2022–2032
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Digital Transformation & Administration
Other Stakeholders: Ministries, private sector, EU
Sources of Information:gov.hr, EU Digital Decade fiche
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Digital economy, connectivity, digital skills, green transition
Objectives: Ensure competitiveness, improve services
Other Elements: Focus on AI & Industry 4.0
Evidence of Implementation: Initial implementation 2023–24 via EU RRF funds
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: KPIs aligned with EU Digital Compass

Cyprus

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Strategy for Cyprus 2020–2030
Time Frame: 2020–2030
Lead / Owner: Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy
Other Stakeholders: Other ministries, private sector, academia, EU
Sources of Information:dmrid.gov.cy, EU Digital Compass fiche
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Connectivity, e-gov, digital skills, cybersecurity, innovation
Objectives: Transform Cyprus into a digitally empowered society and economy
Other Elements: Linked to EU Recovery & Resilience Facility
Evidence of Implementation: Broadband rollout, digital ID/e-signature
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Progress monitored by Deputy Ministry & EU reports

Czechia

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Czechia: Strategic Framework 2030
Time Frame: 2018–2030
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Industry and Trade
Other Stakeholders: Office of the Government, ICT associations, academia
Sources of Information:mpo.cz, EU sources
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Digital economy, infrastructure, e-gov, skills, R&D
Objectives: Build knowledge economy, empower citizens
Other Elements: Linked to AI strategy
Evidence of Implementation: Gov services digitized (Citizen Portal)
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Annual monitoring via “Digital Czechia” progress reports

Denmark

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Government Strategy 2022–2026
Time Frame: 2022–2026
Lead / Owner: Agency for Digital Government (DIGST), Ministry of Finance
Other Stakeholders: Municipalities, regions, private sector
Sources of Information:digst.dk, EU Digital Decade fiche
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Coherent public sector digitalization, cybersecurity, reuse of data, digital skills
Objectives: Simplify life for citizens & businesses
Other Elements: Denmark as “digital frontrunner”
Evidence of Implementation: Ongoing rollout (NemID → MitID)
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Joint public–private monitoring board

Estonia

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Agenda 2030 (successor to Digital Agenda 2020)
Time Frame: 2021–2030
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications
Other Stakeholders: e-Estonia Foundation, ICT Cluster, academia
Sources of Information:e-estonia.com, gov.ee
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Infrastructure, e-government, data economy, AI, cybersecurity
Objectives: Keep global digital leadership
Other Elements: Linked with X-Road and AI strategy
Evidence of Implementation: e-Gov and e-Residency as global best practices
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Annual reports; EU & OECD benchmarks

Finland

Official Name of Strategy: Finland’s Digital Compass 2030
Time Frame: 2022–2030
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Transport and Communications
Other Stakeholders: Business Finland, VTT, universities, municipalities
Sources of Information:lvm.fi, EU Digital Compass
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Infrastructure, skills, digital public services, innovation ecosystems
Objectives: Align with EU Digital Decade targets
Other Elements: National roadmap under EU framework
Evidence of Implementation: 5G rollout, AI/quantum research
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Monitoring via 29 national indicators

France

Official Name of Strategy: France Numérique 2030 (integrated into “France 2030” investment plan)
Time Frame: 2021–2030
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Economy & Finance, Secretariat for Digital
Other Stakeholders: Bpifrance, regional actors, private sector
Sources of Information:economie.gouv.fr, france2030.gouv.fr
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Digital sovereignty, skills, AI, green tech, startups
Objectives: Position France as EU digital leader
Other Elements: Linked to AI for Humanity strategy
Evidence of Implementation: Startup funding, AI institutes
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Regular reviews via national recovery plan & EU monitoring

Georgia

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Georgia Strategy 2017–2020 (extended, now under Digital Governance reforms to 2030)
Time Frame: 2017–2030
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Economy & Sustainable Development, Digital Governance Agency
Other Stakeholders: Private sector, academia, EU, World Bank
Sources of Information:digital.gov.ge, mesc.gov.ge
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Broadband, digital public services, skills, innovation, cyber resilience
Objectives: Strengthen digital governance and EU integration
Other Elements: Linked to “Georgia 2025” strategy
Evidence of Implementation: E-gov portals, broadband in rural areas
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: EU and World Bank evaluation frameworks

Germany

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Strategy Germany 2022
Time Frame: 2022–2025
Lead / Owner: Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport (BMDV)
Other Stakeholders: Chancellery, other federal ministries, Länder, private sector
Sources of Information:bmdv.bund.de, digitalstrategie-deutschland.de
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Infrastructure, skills, digital government, innovation & business digitalization
Objectives: Accelerate digital transformation across sectors
Other Elements: Linked to Gaia-X and EU frameworks
Evidence of Implementation: Broadband/5G rollout, GovTech projects
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Progress reports every 6 months

Greece

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Transformation Bible 2020–2025
Time Frame: 2020–2025
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Digital Governance
Other Stakeholders: Other ministries, private sector, EU
Sources of Information:mindigital.gr
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Infrastructure, e-services, digital skills, innovation, data & AI
Objectives: Transform state & economy via ICT
Other Elements: Strong focus on e-government portals
Evidence of Implementation: Gov.gr platform widely used
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Annual monitoring by Ministry, EU DESI

Hungary

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Success Program (DSP 2030)
Time Frame: 2016–2030
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Innovation & Technology
Other Stakeholders: IT industry, universities, chambers
Sources of Information:kormany.hu, digitalsuccess.hu
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Infrastructure, digital skills, SMEs, AI, e-government
Objectives: Improve digital competitiveness
Other Elements: Includes AI strategy 2020
Evidence of Implementation: Expansion of broadband, e-health systems
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Evaluated through DSP reports

Iceland

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Iceland Strategy
Time Frame: 2021–2030
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs, Digital Iceland Agency
Other Stakeholders: Municipalities, universities, industry
Sources of Information:stjornarradid.is, digitaliceland.is
Key Pillars of the Strategy: E-government, connectivity, innovation, digital inclusion
Objectives: Build modern, citizen-centered digital services
Other Elements: Small-state focus
Evidence of Implementation: e-ID & unified portals implemented
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Regular reviews by Digital Iceland

Ireland

Official Name of Strategy: Harnessing Digital – Ireland’s Digital Strategy
Time Frame: 2022–2030
Lead / Owner: Department of the Taoiseach & Dept. of Enterprise, Trade and Employment
Other Stakeholders: IDA Ireland, Enterprise Ireland, academia, industry
Sources of Information:gov.ie, digital-strategy.gov.ie
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Skills, infrastructure, digital business, public services, green transition
Objectives: Align with EU Digital Decade
Other Elements: Linked to National AI Strategy
Evidence of Implementation: Ongoing investments via RRF
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Progress tracked via KPIs & EU Compass

Italy

Official Name of Strategy: Italia Digitale 2026
Time Frame: 2021–2026
Lead / Owner: Ministry for Technological Innovation and Digital Transition (MITD)
Other Stakeholders: Regions, municipalities, private sector
Sources of Information:innovazione.gov.it
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Connectivity, digital PA, cybersecurity, digital skills
Objectives: Modernize PA & support businesses
Other Elements: Linked to PNRR (Recovery Plan)
Evidence of Implementation: Digital ID (SPID), pagoPA, cloud migration
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Evaluated via milestones in PNRR

Kosovo

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Agenda for Kosovo 2030
Time Frame: 2020–2025
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Economy (Digital Department)
Other Stakeholders: Telecoms, academia, civil society
Sources of Information:me.rks-gov.net, EU fiche
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Infrastructure, e-gov, skills, digital industry
Objectives: Accelerate digital economy & EU alignment
Other Elements: Linked to Western Balkans Digital Agenda
Evidence of Implementation: E-gov portal rollout
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Progress reports to EU/Ministry

Latvia

Official Name of Strategy: National Digital Transformation Guidelines 2021–2027
Time Frame: 2021–2027
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Environmental Protection & Regional Development
Other Stakeholders: Universities, IT cluster, municipalities
Sources of Information:varam.gov.lv, EU fiche
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Connectivity, e-gov, skills, R&D, security
Objectives: Build inclusive, innovative digital society
Other Elements: Linked with Smart Specialisation Strategy
Evidence of Implementation: Ongoing broadband rollout
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Monitored by ministry reports & EU

Liechtenstein

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Agenda Liechtenstein
Time Frame: 2021–2030
Lead / Owner: Government of Liechtenstein (Office for Information Technology)
Other Stakeholders: Industry, academia, EU/EEA
Sources of Information:llv.li
Key Pillars of the Strategy: E-gov, cyber, innovation, skills
Objectives: Ensure competitiveness
Other Elements: Small-country focus
Evidence of Implementation: E-gov expansion
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Gov monitoring reports

Lithuania

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Agenda of Lithuania 2021–2030
Time Frame: 2021–2030
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Economy & Innovation
Other Stakeholders: ICT industry, academia, municipalities
Sources of Information:ekonomikos.gov.lt, EU Compass
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Connectivity, digital literacy, innovation, cyber resilience
Objectives: Strengthen digital economy & governance
Other Elements: Includes GovTech Lab
Evidence of Implementation: Broadband and e-services
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Annual KPIs, EU Digital Compass

Luxembourg

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Luxembourg Strategy
Time Frame: 2014–ongoing (updated 2021)
Lead / Owner: Ministry for Digitalisation
Other Stakeholders: Private sector, research institutions
Sources of Information:digital-luxembourg.public.lu
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Skills, infrastructure, GovTech, AI, cyber
Objectives: Position Luxembourg as digital hub
Other Elements: Strong data economy focus
Evidence of Implementation: Ongoing projects (LuxProvide, MeluXina HPC)
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Evaluated through progress dashboards

Malta

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Malta Strategy 2014–2020; Malta Digital Strategy 2022–2030
Time Frame: 2022–2030
Lead / Owner: Malta Digital Innovation Authority (MDIA), Ministry for Economy
Other Stakeholders: Tech.mt, private sector, academia
Sources of Information:digitalmalta.org.mt, gov.mt
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Skills, e-gov, cybersecurity, innovation, industry
Objectives: Build resilient digital society
Other Elements: Emphasis on blockchain, AI
Evidence of Implementation: Digital ID, blockchain sandbox
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Monitored via MDIA annual reports

Moldova

Official Name of Strategy: Moldova Digital Strategy 2030
Time Frame: 2023–2030
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Economic Development & Digitalization
Other Stakeholders: Academia, ICT associations, EU
Sources of Information:mei.gov.md
Key Pillars of the Strategy: E-gov, infrastructure, skills, cyber resilience
Objectives: Drive EU integration & innovation
Other Elements: Linked to EU Neighborhood
Evidence of Implementation: Gov e-services, broadband rollout
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Annual KPI tracking

Monaco

Official Name of Strategy: Extended Monaco Digital Strategy
Time Frame: 2019–2025
Lead / Owner: Monaco Digital Transition Office
Other Stakeholders: Telecoms, academia, startups
Sources of Information:extendedmonaco.com
Key Pillars of the Strategy: E-gov, smart city, fintech, AI
Objectives: Make Monaco a digital hub
Other Elements: Strong smart city focus
Evidence of Implementation: e-Health, AI initiatives
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Evaluated by Digital Transition Office

Montenegro

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Transformation Strategy 2022–2026
Time Frame: 2022–2026
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Public Administration, Digital Society & Media
Other Stakeholders: Private sector, academia, EU
Sources of Information:gov.me
Key Pillars of the Strategy: E-gov, digital skills, infrastructure, cybersecurity
Objectives: Accelerate modernization, EU alignment
Other Elements: Linked to Smart Specialisation
Evidence of Implementation: Broadband expansion, e-gov portals
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Annual reporting to ministry/EU

Netherlands

Official Name of Strategy: Dutch Digitalisation Strategy (DDS)
Time Frame: 2018–present (annual updates)
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Economic Affairs & Climate Policy
Other Stakeholders: Ministries, municipalities, industry, academia
Sources of Information:rijksoverheid.nl, digitalsociety.info
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Digital skills, AI, innovation, e-gov, security
Objectives: Make NL leader in digital society
Other Elements: Linked with Dutch AI Coalition
Evidence of Implementation: Ongoing smart city & AI projects
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Annual progress reports to Parliament

North Macedonia

Official Name of Strategy: National ICT Strategy & Digital Agenda 2021–2025
Time Frame: 2021–2025
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Information Society & Administration (MISA)
Other Stakeholders: Telecoms, academia, EU
Sources of Information:misa.gov.mk, EU fiche
Key Pillars of the Strategy: E-gov, broadband, skills, cybersecurity, innovation
Objectives: Align with EU Digital Decade
Other Elements: Linked to Western Balkans Digital Agenda
Evidence of Implementation: Gov services digitized
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Annual monitoring & EU reports

Norway

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Agenda for Norway
Time Frame: 2016–2025
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Local Government & Regional Development
Other Stakeholders: ICT Norway, municipalities, universities
Sources of Information:regjeringen.no
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Infrastructure, digital public sector, inclusion, skills
Objectives: Enhance competitiveness & citizen services
Other Elements: Emphasis on trust & privacy
Evidence of Implementation: Widespread e-ID, broadband rollout
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Evaluated via national ICT reports

Poland

Official Name of Strategy: National Digital Transformation Strategy (Poland Digital 2030)
Time Frame: 2021–2030
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Digital Affairs
Other Stakeholders: Other ministries, business, EU funds
Sources of Information:gov.pl, EU fiche
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Connectivity, e-gov, Industry 4.0, digital skills
Objectives: Increase innovation, close digital gaps
Other Elements: Linked to Industry 4.0
Evidence of Implementation: Gov cloud, broadband expansion
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Annual reports; EU monitoring

Portugal

Official Name of Strategy: Portugal Digital Transition Action Plan 2020–2023; Portugal Digital Mission 2030
Time Frame: 2020–2030
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Digital Transition
Other Stakeholders: INCoDe.2030, universities, industry
Sources of Information:portugaldigital.gov.pt
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Skills, businesses, public services, inclusion
Objectives: Ensure broad digital adoption
Other Elements: Strong digital skills pillar
Evidence of Implementation: National e-ID and cloud services
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: INCoDe.2030 evaluation reports

Romania

Official Name of Strategy: National Strategy on Digital Agenda for Romania 2020; updated Romania Digital Strategy 2030
Time Frame: 2014–2030
Lead / Owner: Authority for the Digitalization of Romania (ADR)
Other Stakeholders: Ministries, IT&C sector
Sources of Information:adr.gov.ro, EU Compass
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Broadband, e-gov, skills, competitiveness
Objectives: Accelerate ICT use, digital public sector
Other Elements: Linked to EU cohesion funds
Evidence of Implementation: Gov e-services expansion
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Reports to EC; ADR annual reviews

San Marino

Official Name of Strategy: San Marino Digital Agenda
Time Frame: 2020–2030
Lead / Owner: Secretariat of State for Innovation & Digitalization
Other Stakeholders: Telecoms, academia, EU
Sources of Information:gov.sm
Key Pillars of the Strategy: E-gov, blockchain, fintech, skills
Objectives: Leverage blockchain for governance
Other Elements: Early blockchain adoption
Evidence of Implementation: Blockchain-based e-services
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Government monitoring

Serbia

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Transformation Strategy for Serbia 2021–2026
Time Frame: 2021–2026
Lead / Owner: Office for IT & eGovernment
Other Stakeholders: Ministries, ICT associations, EU
Sources of Information:srbija.gov.rs
Key Pillars of the Strategy: E-gov, broadband, digital economy, AI, skills
Objectives: Modernize state & economy
Other Elements: Includes AI Strategy 2020
Evidence of Implementation: Gov portal, broadband rollout
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Monitored through annual govt reports

Slovakia

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Transformation Strategy of Slovakia 2030
Time Frame: 2019–2030
Lead / Owner: Deputy Prime Minister’s Office for Investments & Informatization
Other Stakeholders: Ministries, IT industry, municipalities
Sources of Information:slovensko.sk
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Infrastructure, digital public services, skills, AI
Objectives: Modernize economy and public sector
Other Elements: Linked to Smart Industry 2030
Evidence of Implementation: E-health, e-gov portals implemented
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Annual KPI monitoring

Slovenia

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Slovenia 2030
Time Frame: 2021–2030
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Digital Transformation
Other Stakeholders: ICT associations, academia, municipalities
Sources of Information:gov.si, EU fiche
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Digital skills, AI, cybersecurity, innovation, e-gov
Objectives: Promote digital sovereignty & competitiveness
Other Elements: Linked with Slovenia’s AI Strategy
Evidence of Implementation: Ongoing RRF projects
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Annual monitoring reports

Spain

Official Name of Strategy: Spain Digital Agenda 2025; updated Spain Digital 2030
Time Frame: 2020–2030
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Economic Affairs & Digital Transformation
Other Stakeholders: Red.es, telecom operators, universities
Sources of Information:mineco.gob.es, spain-digital.es
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Connectivity, skills, AI, e-gov, green transition
Objectives: Boost digital economy, close gaps
Other Elements: Linked to AI and Startups Law
Evidence of Implementation: Major 5G rollout, RRF projects
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: KPI-based monitoring by ministry

Sweden

Official Name of Strategy: Sweden’s Digital Strategy: For a Sustainable Digitalized Sweden
Time Frame: 2017–ongoing
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Infrastructure (until 2023, now Ministry of Rural Affairs & Infrastructure)
Other Stakeholders: Swedish Agency for Digital Government (DIGG), industry
Sources of Information:regeringen.se, digg.se
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Skills, infrastructure, innovation, security
Objectives: Be world leader in harnessing digitalization
Other Elements: Linked to AI innovation policy
Evidence of Implementation: Strong e-gov and startup ecosystem
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Progress tracked by DIGG

Switzerland

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Switzerland Strategy
Time Frame: 2020–2030 (updated 2023)
Lead / Owner: Federal Chancellery
Other Stakeholders: Cantons, academia, industry, NGOs
Sources of Information:digitaldialog.swiss, admin.ch
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Skills, innovation, data, security, sustainability
Objectives: Ensure prosperity & trust in digital era
Other Elements: Participatory governance model
Evidence of Implementation: Projects in e-ID, AI research
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Monitoring via annual digital barometer

Ukraine

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Transformation Strategy of Ukraine 2021–2030 (“Digital Ukraine”)
Time Frame: 2021–2030
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine
Other Stakeholders: Telecoms, IT sector, civil society, EU partners
Sources of Information:mintsifry.gov.ua, EU–Ukraine digital partnership docs
Key Pillars of the Strategy: E-gov, broadband, digital literacy, IT industry support, cybersecurity
Objectives: Build digital state and integrate with EU Digital Single Market
Other Elements: Flagship project “Diia” for e-services
Evidence of Implementation: Widespread use of Diia app, RRF/World Bank support
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Annual monitoring by Ministry; EU cooperation frameworks

Asia-Pacific

Cambodia

Official Name of Strategy: Cambodia Digital Economy and Society Policy Framework
Time Frame: 2021–2035 (Phase 1: 2021–2025; Phase 2: 2026–2030; Phase 3: 2030–2035)
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Industry, Science, Technology & Innovation (MISTI)
Other Stakeholders: Private sector, academic institutions, UNDP
Sources of Information:digitaleconomy.gov.kh
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Building digital foundations, promoting e-Government
Objectives: Boost digital economy contribution to GDP to 10% by 2035, achieve 80% digital literacy in urban areas
Other Elements: -
Evidence of Implementation: UNCTAD progress report (May 2024) shows 92% implementation of eTrade Readiness recommendations; e-commerce market hit $970 million in 2022, up 19% (Source: UNCTAD Cambodia Digital Economy Report; Published: 2024-05; Update: annual). Link
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Supreme National Economic Council releases annual “Digital Economy & Society Progress Report” with KPI dashboard; line ministries submit sectoral updates via the National Committee for Digital Economy and Society portal (Update: annual). Link

China

Official Name of Strategy: Digital China Strategy
Time Frame: 2021–2025; annual reviews
Lead / Owner: National Data Administration, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
Other Stakeholders: Private sector, research institutions, local governments
Sources of Information:digitalchinawinsthefuture.com
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Development of digital infrastructure, promotion of e-government, integration of digital technology with industries
Objectives: Enhance nationwide digital transformation, improve digital governance, strengthen digital economy
Other Elements: -
Evidence of Implementation: Publication of the Digital China Development Index and annual “Digital China” progress reports by the National Data Administration (Source: press release 2025-04-29; Update: annual). Link
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Digital China Development Index, consisting of 10 primary and 47 secondary indicators, maintained via a national dashboard with annual updates (Published: 2023/2024; Update: annual)

India

Official Name of Strategy: UPI Adoption Strategy
Time Frame: 2016–present; monthly tracking
Lead / Owner: National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)
Other Stakeholders: Private sector, NGOs
Sources of Information:Digital India (Wikipedia)
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Providing digital infrastructure, enhancing digital literacy, advancing e-Governance
Objectives: Transforming India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy
Other Elements: -
Evidence of Implementation: UPI monthly transaction statistics show mass adoption – Volume: 20,008.31 million in Aug-2025 (NPCI) (Source: NPCI product statistics; Aug-2025; Update: monthly). Link
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: NPCI publishes monthly UPI volume/value dashboards; MeitY and related ministries publish progress on DigiLocker, UMANG and other digital public goods (Update: monthly/quarterly)

Indonesia

Official Name of Strategy: Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE)
Time Frame: Annual evaluation (2023 current)
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Communication and Information Technology
Other Stakeholders: Tech companies, educational institutions
Sources of Information:GovInsider article
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Developing digital infrastructure, enhancing human resource capabilities, promoting the digital economy
Objectives: Accelerating national digital transformation and improving global competitiveness
Other Elements: -
Evidence of Implementation: SPBE national evaluation and “Digital Talent Scholarship / Digital Leadership Academy” programs (KOMINFO, KemenPANRB) (Source: KemenPANRB SPBE evaluation 2023; Published: 2024-02-28; Update: annual). Link
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Annual SPBE evaluation reports by KemenPANRB publish agency- and region-level scores, recommendations and progress tracking (Update: annual). Link

Japan

Official Name of Strategy: Priority Plan for the Advancement of a Digital Society
Time Frame: Short-term 2024–2025; Medium 2026–2030; annual updates
Lead / Owner: Digital Agency (Cabinet oversight)
Other Stakeholders: Private sector, academia
Sources of Information:japaneselawtranslation.go.jp
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Driving social digital transformation, establishing digital government, promoting digital industry development
Objectives: Achieving an efficient and convenient digital society, enhancing international competitiveness
Other Elements: -
Evidence of Implementation: Cabinet-approved “Priority Plan for the Realization of a Digital Society”, with annual progress reporting by the Digital Agency (Published: 2025-06-13; Update: annual). Link
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Annual reports and Priority Plan updates from the Digital Agency provide KPIs, milestones, and public progress reports (Update: annual)

Laos

Official Name of Strategy: National Digital Economy Vision 2030
Time Frame: 2024–2030
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Technology and Communications (MTC)
Other Stakeholders: ASEAN, World Bank
Sources of Information:mtc.gov.la
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Building digital infrastructure, advancing paperless governance, expanding e-commerce
Objectives: Achieve 50% population with digital skills by 2030; Paperless governance in 5 major ministries by 2027
Other Elements: -
Evidence of Implementation: ERIA 2024 report records 12 public-service portals launched and 49 One-Door Service Centers nationwide; President’s Digital Transformation Committee appointed 2023 (Source: ERIA Lao PDR Digital Economy Progress Report; Published: 2024-03; Update: annual). Link
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Ministry of Technology & Communications issues the Digital Transformation Index (DTI) rankings each April and hosts a public dashboard; provinces and ministries upload quarterly progress to the National Digital Transformation Committee portal (Update: annual for DTI, quarterly for dashboards)

Malaysia

Official Name of Strategy: MyDIGITAL / Malaysia Digital Economy Blueprint
Time Frame: 2021–2030; periodic updates
Lead / Owner: Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC)
Other Stakeholders: Private sector, academia
Sources of Information:ekonomi.gov.my
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Driving government and business digitalization, enhancing digital skills, fostering innovation
Objectives: Becoming a regional digital economy leader by 2030
Other Elements: -
Evidence of Implementation: MyDIGITAL / Malaysia Digital initiatives (Malaysia Digital Economy Blueprint) with performance dashboards and MDEC progress reports (Published: 2021 Blueprint; updates: 2023–2024). Link
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: MDEC and government portals provide KPI dashboards, progress reports and periodic evaluation (Update: quarterly/annual). Link

Myanmar

Official Name of Strategy: Myanmar Digital Economy Development Plan (Proposed)
Time Frame: 2022–2030
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Transport and Communications
Other Stakeholders: Telecom operators, UNDP, Private sector
Sources of Information:myanmar.gov.mm (roadmap PDF)
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Developing digital infrastructure, promoting digital payment systems, enhancing cyber resilience
Objectives: Bridge digital divide, increase broadband penetration to 70% by 2030
Other Elements: -
Evidence of Implementation: ERIA 2024 country report notes digital-transformation uptake in business rose from 10% (2020) to 30% (2025 target) and mobile coverage reached 98% of the population (Source: ERIA Myanmar Digital Economy Roadmap Progress Report; Published: 2024-03; Update: annual). Link
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Digital Economy Development Committee (DEDC) publishes yearly roadmap scorecard and sectoral milestones; multi-stakeholder reviews feed into the Myanmar Sustainable Development Plan monitoring system (Update: annual – currently paused). Link

Philippines

Official Name of Strategy: eGov PH Super App Initiative
Time Frame: Launched July 2025; PDP 2023–2028
Lead / Owner: Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT)
Other Stakeholders: Private sector, civil society organizations
Sources of Information:pia.gov.ph
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Developing ICT infrastructure, enhancing digital skills, promoting e-Government
Objectives: Building a knowledge-based economy driven by ICT
Other Elements: -
Evidence of Implementation: Launch of eGov PH Super App (June 2023) and ongoing National Broadband Plan and national data center initiatives; published in DICT materials (2023–2025; Update: periodic). Link
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: DICT publishes project updates and National Broadband Plan; progress reported in annual plans and congressional budget documents (Update: annual/quarterly). Link

Singapore

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Skills for Life (DSL) Framework
Time Frame: Launched Jan 2024; annual enhancements
Lead / Owner: Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA) & SkillsFuture Singapore (SSG)
Other Stakeholders: Enterprises, community organizations
Sources of Information:imda.gov.sg
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Promoting digital literacy nationwide, developing the digital economy, building a smart city
Objectives: Enhancing quality of life, fostering economic growth, strengthening national resilience
Other Elements: -
Evidence of Implementation: SkillsFuture and IMDA joint initiatives (e.g., TechSkills Accelerator, SkillsFuture credits and retraining schemes); 2024 “Digital Skills for Life” framework (Source: IMDA Annual Report 2023/24; Published: 2024-10-29; Update: annual). Link
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: IMDA and SkillsFuture Singapore publish annual reports and dashboards tracking training participants, employer adoption, and digital adoption KPIs (Update: annual)

Solomon Islands

Official Name of Strategy: National ICT Policy (Updated 2015 Draft)
Time Frame: 2015–2030 (aligned with National Development Strategy 2011–2020 and extended into 2030)
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Communication and Aviation (MCA)
Other Stakeholders: Telecommunications Commission of Solomon Islands (TCSI), ITU, Pacific Islands Forum
Sources of Information:tcsi.org.sb (policy file)
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Building digital foundations, developing national digital systems, promoting the digital economy
Objectives: Connect all provincial capitals via fiber optics by 2027; Digitize 90% public services
Other Elements: -
Evidence of Implementation: UNCDF 2024 article records Solomon Islands’ mobile-money users jumping from zero to 20,000 within twelve months of the 2023 launch of M-Selen, pushing the national digital-payment readiness score from 6% (2021) to 34% (2024) (Source: UNCDF; Published: 2024-03-13; Update: annual). Link
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Government uses UNCDF’s Inclusive Digital Economy Scorecard (IDES) to track digital transformation; Central Bank and MCA publish yearly updates on mobile-money uptake and policy actions (Update: annual). Link

South Korea

Official Name of Strategy: Korean Digital New Deal 2.0
Time Frame: 2021–Present
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Science and ICT
Other Stakeholders: Tech enterprises, educational institutions
Sources of Information:prnewswire.com
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Developing digital infrastructure, fostering digital talent, promoting industrial digitalization
Objectives: Accelerating economic recovery, creating job opportunities, enhancing national competitiveness
Other Elements: -
Evidence of Implementation: Roll-out of the “Digital Platform Government” roadmap and related e-government services (Ministry of Science and ICT) (Published: ongoing 2021–2025; Update: annual/periodic). Link
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Government performance management and published roadmap progress (national KPI reporting and public briefings) (Update: annual/periodic)

Thailand

Official Name of Strategy: National Digital Economy Master Plan
Time Frame: Roadmap 2023–2027
Lead / Owner: Digital Government Development Agency (DGA)
Other Stakeholders: Industry sector, education sector
Sources of Information:loc.gov (Global Legal Monitor)
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Developing smart industries, improving digital skills, driving an innovation-led economy
Objectives: Transitioning into a high-income country, improving citizens' quality of life
Other Elements: -
Evidence of Implementation: National digital government programs (DGA, DEPA); rising UN EGDI rank (2024: Thailand 52nd) (Source: DGA announcements; UN EGDI). Link
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: DGA publishes Digital Government Development Performance Index (DGPI) methodology and annual results; agencies report progress, maintain open-data portals (Update: annual). Link

Vietnam

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Transformation Index (DTI) Framework
Time Frame: Annual (framework approved Apr 2025)
Lead / Owner: Ministry of Information and Communications
Other Stakeholders: Enterprises, educational institutions
Sources of Information:vietnamnet.vn
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Establishing a digital government, developing the digital economy, cultivating digital talent
Objectives: Becoming a digital, stable, and innovative nation by 2030
Other Elements: -
Evidence of Implementation: MIC updated Digital Transformation Index (DTI) with province-level rankings and 2023/2024 assessments (e.g., Da Nang, HCMC leading) (Source: VietNamNet / MIC news; Published: 2025-04-06; Update: annual). Link
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: DTI framework and annual publication used to rank ministries and provinces; results published on ministry portals and media (Update: annual)

Arab States

Algeria

Official Name of Strategy: National Digital Transformation Strategy
Time Frame: 2025–2030
Lead/Owner: High Commission for Digitization
Other Stakeholders: Ministry of Post and Telecommunications; Postal and Electronic Communications Regulatory Authority; Industry (Huawei, …)
Sources of Information:algerie360.com
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Basic information and communication technology (ICT infrastructure); Human resources training; Research and development; Digital governance; Digital economy and society
Objectives: Improve the efficiency of public services; Facilitate access to information; Strengthen connectivity in the digital age
Other Elements: Strategy also includes a legal and regulatory framework, as well as information security aspects
Evidence of Implementation: N/A
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: N/A

Bahrain

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Transformation Strategy
Time Frame: 2022–2030
Lead/Owner: Government of Bahrain
Other Stakeholders: Bahrain's Labour Fund (Tamkeen); Industry (Japanese app development company E-Growth)
Sources of Information:bahrain.bh; digitaltalentdialogue.com
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Building relevant skills within the private and public sectors focusing on talent pipeline and retention; Building a strong culture of risk tolerance within public and private sector entities; Promoting innovation through global partnerships and attracting global talent
Objectives: Creating an ecosystem that fosters innovation through emerging technologies across Bahraini society; Encourage designing, developing, and deploying new technologies
Other Elements: Leaving No One Behind; Cloud Computing; Blockchain; Data Analytics; Artificial Intelligence; Robotics; Internet of Things
Evidence of Implementation:tamkeen.bh; bahrain.bh (strategy page)
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: N/A

Egypt

Official Name of Strategy: Egypt Vision 2030; Digital Egypt Strategy
Time Frame: 2016–Ongoing
Lead/Owner: Ministry of Communications and Information Technology
Other Stakeholders: UNDP, Government of Germany, industry (Google, IBM, …)
Sources of Information:aedic.eu; undp.org
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Advanced infrastructure (5G, fibre optics, data centres); Digitised public services (e-government, e-health, e-education); Financial inclusion (digital payments, fintech); Innovation and skills (IT training, support for start-ups)
Objectives: GDP growth and employment; Reducing urban-rural digital divide; Improve security and trust
Other Elements: Digital skills courses in coding/AI/blockchain for 50,000 students/year; Startup incubator (funding/mentorship) with focus on agritech and healthtech; International collaborations with companies such as Google and IBM
Evidence of Implementation: N/A
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: N/A

Jordan

Official Name of Strategy: National Strategy for Human Resources Development
Time Frame: 2023–2027
Lead/Owner: Ministry of Labor; Ministry of Digital Economy and Entrepreneurship
Other Stakeholders: Government bodies and industry (Oracle, …)
Sources of Information:modee.gov.jo (PDF); mol.gov.jo (PDF); digitaltalentdialogue.com; etf.europa.eu (PDF)
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Digital skills; Lifelong learning
Objectives: Development of digital skills and integration of technology in education
Other Elements: -
Evidence of Implementation: N/A
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: N/A

Kuwait

Official Name of Strategy: Kuwait's Vision 2025; National Digital Transformation Strategy; Kuwait National Skilling Initiative; Kuwait National AI Strategy; “TechEdge” program
Time Frame: 2024–2035; 2025–2028
Lead/Owner: Central Agency for Information Technology (CAIT); Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences (KFAS)
Other Stakeholders: Government bodies and industry (Microsoft, Google Cloud, …)
Sources of Information:meatechwatch.com; cait.gov.kw (PDF); digitaltalentdialogue.com
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Investing in digital infrastructure; Promoting innovation; Creating a digital ecosystem that supports startups and entrepreneurs
Objectives: Empower local talent, government employees, young professionals, and fresh graduates by providing in-depth knowledge and practical experience
Other Elements: Comprehensive training and hands-on experience (infrastructure, data analytics, machine learning, AI, cloud fundamentals)
Evidence of Implementation:cloud.google.com/kuwait-skilling-initiative
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: N/A

Morocco

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Morocco 2030
Time Frame: 2024–2030
Lead/Owner: Ministry of Digital Transition and Administration Reform
Other Stakeholders: Digital Development Agency; CGEM; Regional Investment Centers; Industry
Sources of Information:mmsp.gov.ma (PDF)
Key Pillars of the Strategy: E-Gov; Outsourcing and Digital Export; Digital Entreprise; Digital Talents
Objectives: Digitalization of Public Services; Inclusive Digital use; Stimulating Digital Economy
Other Elements: Technological trends (Cloud, Connectivity, AI)
Evidence of Implementation: Training programs related to Digital Morocco 2030; Start-ups and incubation programs; A new National AI Strategy announced in June 2025
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: N/A

Oman

Official Name of Strategy: Digital Oman Strategy
Time Frame: 2021–2025
Lead/Owner: Ministry of Transport, Communications and Information Technology
Other Stakeholders: All government departments, Academia, industry partners
Sources of Information:oman.om; digitaltalentdialogue.com
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Excellence in E-services; Efficiency of Digital Solutions and Infrastructure; Empowering National Capabilities and Managing Digital Change; Community participation and Awareness
Objectives: Develop a digitally skilled workforce; Enhance digital literacy; Promote digital entrepreneurship
Other Elements: Focus on upskilling and reskilling; Attracting and retaining tech talent
Evidence of Implementation:oman.om (Manjam Labs); No information for 2023–2025 period
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: N/A

Qatar

Official Name of Strategy: Qatar National Vision 2030 (Digital Skills Framework and National Skilling Program); Digital Agenda 2030
Time Frame: 2025–Ongoing; 2022–2025
Lead/Owner: Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT)
Other Stakeholders: -
Sources of Information:mcit.gov.qa (Digital Skills Framework); msheireb.com; mcit.gov.qa (Digital Agenda 2030)
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Establishing a national standard for digital skills; Enhancing digital competencies; Supporting digital transformation; Accelerating sustainable digital transformation; Establishing a Digital Centre of Excellence
Objectives: Empower individuals and organizations with digital skills; Align with labor market needs; Prepare a skilled workforce; Train 50,000 individuals by 2025; Equip workforce with cloud computing, AI, and cybersecurity skills
Other Elements: Covers 19 digital skill domains and 115 skills across four proficiency levels; Encourages adoption in workforce development programs; Digital Centre of Excellence in Msheireb Downtown Doha; Collaboration with international universities; Focus on both tech and non-tech workers
Evidence of Implementation:Digital Station; Qatar Digital Academy (QDA)
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Digital Skills Working Group formed by MCIT with representatives from the Ministry of Education and Higher Education, Ministry of Labor, Ministry of Social Development and Family, and the Civil Service and Government Development Bureau

Saudi Arabia

Official Name of Strategy: Vision 2030 (Human Capability Development Program; The Digital Government Authority Capabilities Development Program)
Time Frame: 2021–2030
Lead/Owner: Saudi Arabian Government; Ministry of Communication and Information Technology
Other Stakeholders: Systems Arabia, Taibah Valley, Saudi Digital Academy, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, …
Sources of Information:futureskills.mcit.gov.sa (skills framework); digitaltalentdialogue.com
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Developing digital skills; Promoting entrepreneurship in the technology sector; Leveraging technology and innovation to drive economic growth and societal advancement
Objectives: Develop minds in priority fields; Align education outputs and labor market; Expand vocational training; Improve readiness of youth; Nurture entrepreneurship and innovation culture
Other Elements: Significant investments in education and training
Evidence of Implementation:futureskills.mcit.gov.sa; Not updated since 2023; catalogue link (seems unoperational)
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: N/A

Sudan

Official Name of Strategy: National ICT Strategy 2021–2025
Time Frame: 2021–2025
Lead/Owner: National Information Center (NIC)
Other Stakeholders: Ministry of Communications and Digital Transformation; private sector; educational institutions; African Development Bank
Sources of Information:nic.gov.sd
Key Pillars of the Strategy: ICT infrastructure development; digital literacy; e-government
Objectives: Develop ICT infrastructure, promote digital literacy, and enhance e-government services to support economic development; Focus on capacity building and integration of ICT in various sectors to improve service delivery
Other Elements: -
Evidence of Implementation: N/A
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: N/A

Tunisia

Official Name of Strategy: National Digital Strategic Plan; Digital Tunisia
Time Frame: 2017–2020; 2022–2025
Lead/Owner: Ministry of Communication Technologies
Other Stakeholders: -
Sources of Information:dig.watch
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Infrastructure; e-Gov; e-Business; Smart Tunisia
Objectives: Capacity building and development of digital culture to ensure preparation/retraining for digital professions; resolve mismatch between supply and demand; develop digital entrepreneurial ecosystem; make Tunisia an attractive destination for innovation and entrepreneurship; improve Tunisia’s rankings in digital sectors
Other Elements: -
Evidence of Implementation: N/A
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: N/A

UAE

Official Name of Strategy: National Program for Coders; Digital Talent
Time Frame: By 2028; Ongoing
Lead/Owner: UAE Government; Government of Dubai
Other Stakeholders: Government bodies and industry
Sources of Information:digitaltalentdialogue.com; digitaldubai.ae
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Training and certifying coders; Empowering youth with coding skills; Digital Skills Competency Framework and Strategy; Digital Skills Demand and Supply Management
Objectives: Train and certify 100,000 coders by 2028; Empower youth with coding skills; Foster future-ready digitally-skilled talent
Other Elements: Broader initiatives to address skills gap; enhance competitiveness; unify ICT skills across government via ICT Skill Framework; enhance availability/accessibility/quality of upskilling in Dubai; increase availability of upskilled talent in Dubai
Evidence of Implementation:stevenleckie.com; wam.ae
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: N/A

Americas

Argentina

Official Name of Strategy: Argentina Programa 4.0 – National Program in Programming and Digital Skills
Time Frame: Launched in August 2022; ongoing as a multi-year training initiative
Lead/Owner: Ministry of Economy (Secretariat of Knowledge Economy), in coordination with the national government
Other Stakeholders: 32 public universities and 29 tech companies that help align training with industry needs
Sources of Information:argentina.gob.ar
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Free courses in software development, testing, and other digital skills (beginner to advanced); practical IT training; focus on sustainable and inclusive growth
Objectives: Train 70,000 Argentines in programming/digital tools; reduce talent gap and improve employment outcomes
Other Elements: Inclusion focus (women, youth, underserved groups); aligned with sustainable development agenda
Evidence of Implementation: Partnerships with private companies; basic and intermediate courses offered
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: N/A

Brazil

Official Name of Strategy: Estratégia Brasileira para a Transformação Digital (E-Digital) – Brazilian Digital Transformation Strategy
Time Frame: Established by Decree 9.319/2018 (updated 2019 & 2022); current cycle 2022–2026
Lead/Owner: Casa Civil (SinDigital); MCTI led development
Other Stakeholders: CITDigital; Consultative Council with experts, academia, civil society, private sector
Sources of Information:gov.br (MCTI)
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Enablers (infrastructure; R&D&I; trust/security; education & training; international dimension) + Transformation (digital economy; digital government/citizenship)
Objectives: Inclusive digital transformation to boost innovation, competitiveness, productivity, jobs, and public service delivery
Other Elements: Formal governance via SinDigital; alignment with SDGs; periodic updates
Evidence of Implementation: Resolution CNE/CEB No. 2/2025 on digital/media education guidelines (implementation starting 2026)
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: N/A

Chile

Official Name of Strategy: Plan Nacional de Lenguajes Digitales (National Digital Languages Plan)
Time Frame: Launched in 2019; ongoing (no fixed end date announced)
Lead/Owner: Ministry of Education of Chile (Centro de Innovación Mineduc)
Other Stakeholders: Schools nationwide; edtech partners and local education departments
Sources of Information:ayudamineduc.cl
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Computational thinking & programming; teacher training; curriculum/resources (incl. robotics kits)
Objectives: Reduce inequities; empower students as creators; expand STEM opportunities
Other Elements: Teacher training + school equipment distribution
Evidence of Implementation: N/A
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: N/A

Colombia

Official Name of Strategy: Estrategia Nacional Digital de Colombia 2023–2026
Time Frame: 2023–2026
Lead/Owner: Presidency, DNP, and MinTIC
Other Stakeholders: Multi-actor consultations; coordination with education sector and private sector
Sources of Information:dnp.gov.co
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Connectivity; Data; Security & Trust; Skills & Talent; AI; Digital government; Digital economy; Digital society
Objectives: Close gaps in access/skills; build inclusive and secure digital environment; boost innovation and governance
Other Elements: 100+ actions and 13 indicators
Evidence of Implementation: N/A
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Indicator-based monitoring

Dominican Republic

Official Name of Strategy: Agenda Digital 2030 de la República Dominicana
Time Frame: 2021–2030
Lead/Owner: CNSIC (Decree No. 527-21, 2021)
Other Stakeholders: Ministries, INDOTEL, private sector, IDB support, OGTIC oversight
Sources of Information:Agenda Digital 2030 (PDF)
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Infrastructure & access; e-government; capacity building; innovation; enabling environment
Objectives: Digital competencies, broadband expansion, digitized services, innovation, updated laws
Other Elements: 115 initiatives; SDG alignment; targeted inclusion programs
Evidence of Implementation: N/A
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Inter-sectoral committee; periodic evaluations

Mexico

Official Name of Strategy: Estrategia Digital Nacional 2021–2024
Time Frame: 2021–2024
Lead/Owner: Office of the Presidency (National Digital Strategy Coordination)
Other Stakeholders: Federal agencies; state/local partners for connectivity
Sources of Information:dof.gob.mx
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Digital divide; digital government; human-centered approach; technological sovereignty; cybersecurity/legal/data governance
Objectives: Universal affordable access; citizen-centric services; inclusion; competitiveness; security
Other Elements: Linked to constitutional right to internet; procurement/security policies
Evidence of Implementation: N/A
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Infrastructure + uptake indicators

Paraguay

Official Name of Strategy: Plan Nacional de TIC 2022–2030
Time Frame: 2022–2030
Lead/Owner: MITIC
Other Stakeholders: Education ministry, COPACO, local governments, private sector, universities
Sources of Information:mitic.gov.py
Key Pillars of the Strategy: E-learning; Infocentros; competitions; makerspaces; STEAM; global platforms; digital citizenship
Objectives: Reduce digital divide; develop ICT talent; inclusive outreach; integrate digital skills in education
Other Elements: ICT Talent Strategy; certify 50,000; entrepreneurship network; startup funding; ICT observatory
Evidence of Implementation: IDB loan line + supervision mission; program extended until 2028
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: ICT Observatory

Uruguay

Official Name of Strategy: Agenda Uruguay Digital 2025
Time Frame: 2021–2025
Lead/Owner: Agesic (under the Presidency)
Other Stakeholders: Public/private participation; high-level committee; public reporting
Sources of Information:gub.uy (PDF)
Key Pillars of the Strategy: Inclusion; innovation; public sector efficiency; telecoms & cybersecurity; legal framework
Objectives: Leave no one behind; universal access; skills development; stronger e-services
Other Elements: 53 targets; public dashboard; semi-annual reports; gender perspective
Evidence of Implementation: N/A
Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks: Dashboard + semi-annual reporting

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